Reel Comics #3: Comic Attractions 
AROUND THE SITE

Posted by: Aaron Allen
Source:
THN
Date: 26th March, 2006

This week, we take a look at some of the upcoming comic book films coming to a theatre near you, and I introduce part one of our look at one of the unfairly maligned superhero movies of recent years - Ang Lee's HULK.

COMIC ATTRACTIONS

X-Men: The Last Stand
Dir. Brett Ratner Starring: Patrick Stewart, Hugh Jackman, Famke Janssen, Kelsey Grammer…
Release Date: May 26, 2006

This year Wolverine, Storm, Cyclops, Professor X, and the rest of the popular cast of heroic mutants are back. This time they are joined by a few new additions, such as Kelsey Grammer as the erudite and blue-furred Beast, Ellen Page who walks through walls as Kitty Pryde, Ben Foster as the angelically winged Warren Worthington III, and Vinnie Jones as the unstoppable Juggernaut. In what is being billed as the last installment in the popular movie franchise, the stakes are the highest they've ever been after the discovery of a cure for the mutant gene threatens to galvanize the world. What's more, Jean Grey returns from the dead, but possessing a terrible power and a dark rage. As tensions heighten, battle lines are drawn, and friends and foes are forced to make tough decisions. As mutant factions polarize around either Professor X or Magneto's ideologies, who will live and who will inevitably die?

I'm really looking forward to this film. I liked both of the X-Men films for balancing an ensemble cast, action, and the implicit social issues of prejudice and alienation that the comics had as their subtext. As such, I'm eager to see this next film which promises to be the culmination of the last two films, setting the climax on a bigger scale. Now that the characters have been established for fans and general audiences, the next film will hopefully take advantage of their familiarity to emphasize those characters that have been pushed to the side (Cyclops and Storm, for example) or spice-up the story and excite the audiences with new characters and dramatic twists (an evil Jean!). If this is the last film of the trilogy, I'm positive we will see some of the key characters we have known die or change drastically over the course of the film if the filmmakers do a good job and end on a dramatic note instead of simply producing a brainless action film. But don't cry, X-Fans, Hollywood promises more from the X-Men franchise in the near future, including a spin-off about Wolverine and a possible Magneto prequel. And as for the proclamations that this film will be the last in the series, I would suggest you all be a bit skeptical. Just as comic book characters have a long history of dieing but always coming back to life, never say die in Hollywood as long as there is money to be made.

Finally, it is interesting to note that there has been a lot of fan outcry at the tapping of Brett Ratner as director. Many fans see this move as spelling doom for the film. After Singer declined to direct X3, Matthew Vaughn (Layer Cake) was helmed to direct but left the production for unclear reasons. Fans see this abrupt switch-up as indicative of inherent problems with the film's production only compounded by Vaughn's replacement with Ratner. Because Brett Ratner is best known for Rush Hour 1 and 2, many see him as a talentless action director, and he was condemned as such by fans who assume he will soil Singer's legacy. I might remind such naysayers that Ratner was also the director behind the latest installment of the Hannibal Lecter series, Red Dragon, and seems quite capable of balancing action with story direction. Also, Brian Singer directed Apt Pupil, which garnered very little critical interest and was a decent yet flawed film. Although the stakes are high, I say give Ratner the chance you gave Singer.

Superman Returns
Dir. Bryan Singer
Starring: Brandon Routh, Kate Bosworth, Kevin Spacey, Parker Posey, Frank Langella…

Release Date: June 30, 2006

Speaking of Bryan Singer, he now takes his X-Men cred to cut his teeth on the superhero that started it all - Superman! Neither a franchise reboot like Batman Begins nor quite a sequel like Spider-Man 3, Superman Returns takes a novel approach to the franchise system. Going back to the Christopher Reeve Superman series, Superman Returns ignores Richard Lester's abysmal Superman III and Sidney J. Furie's incredibly flawed Superman IV: The Quest for Peace, and explicitly places itself as the sequel to Richard Donner's iconic Superman and Superman II instead. Superman returns to a Earth after years of mysterious absence following the events of Superman II, and struggles to find a place in a world that appears to no longer need him, and find a place in the life of Lois Lane, the woman he loves, who also seems to have moved on with her life. Although an implicit sequel, the film also promises to stand alone as its own self-contained reinvention of the character. In trying to capture the spirit of Donner's films - Routh has an eerie likeness to Reeve - with the extravagant special effects of today, how will Superman Returns turn out? Can Singer retain the Golden Age optimistic spirit of the character with the real-world sensibilities that made Batman Begins such a hit with critics without devolving into campy superhero shtick? Based on the awe-aspiring teaser trailer for the film, my money is on the former. I think Singer will pull a gem of a film out of his pocket, but only time will tell.

For comic book fans out there, or those looking to get into comics, DC Comics will be published a series of books that tie-in to the film. Keep your eyes out for Superman Returns: Krypton to Earth, Ma Kent, Lois Lane, and Lex Luthor, a series of four one-shots bridging the gap between Superman II and Superman Returns!

Spider-Man 3
Dir. Sam Raimi
Starring: Tobey Maguire, Kristen Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard…

Release Date: May 4, 2007


Coming back for his third round in the director's chair, Sam Raimi brings us the next installment in the exploits of our friendly neighborhood Spider-Man. The film has just gone into production, but fans have been buzzing with rumors and speculation about the film for months. Although little has been confirmed about the plot or characters, it appears that Thomas Haden Church will be playing Flint Marko, the Sandman, with the ability to transform into a malleable sand-like substance which can be hardened, dispersed, or shaped according to his will. Also, it seems that Howard will be playing Gwen Stacy, who in the comics was Spider-Man's original love interest but lost her life after Spider-Man failed to save her from the Green Goblin. Other than that, speculation abounds. With the recent release of promotional photos showing Spider-Man in a supposedly black costume, fans speculate that we will see Topher Grace as Eddie Brock/Venom. In the comics, Spider-Man was introduced to an alien substance that bonded with his body to give him a black-costume and stronger powers. It could respond to his thoughts and shape shift into different kinds of clothing, eliminating the embarrassing superhero need to change costumes quickly. After learning that the costume was actually a living symbiotic parasite trying to attach itself to his body and mind, Spider-Man was able to reject the symbiotic. The spurned alien later found its way to a new host, Eddie Brock, a reporter who blamed Spider-Man for ruining his life. After bonding with the symbiotic, Brock became Venom, a monstrous double of Spider-Man with a large mouth full of razor sharp teeth, claws, all the powers of Spider-Man, and the ability to go undetected by Parker's spider-sense.
Whether we will see all these developments is mere speculation at this point. Furthermore, what role will Harry Osborne now play after the cliffhanger at the end of the last film. Will we be seeing a new Green Goblin? So many possibilities!

THE DOUBLE TAKE: HULK PART ONE

In looking ahead to the future, I think we should look back to the past as well for those gems that have been glanced over.

When Ang Lee won best director at the Oscars for Brokeback Mountain, as far as I am concerned, his award should have been a retroactive recognition for another one of his brilliant films - HULK Universal put a huge advertising campaign behind the 2003 adaptation of the Incredible Hulk starring Eric Bana, Jennifer Connelly, Sam Elliott, and Nick Nolte, but it smashed into the box-office with a polarize effect amongst fans and critics. Some called it a mythopoetic, sophisticated, and artful film that literately combined imaginative and striking cinematographic and visual effects with a complex and multi-layered action plot that articulates the struggles between fathers and their children in a post-nuclear world of science-fiction, defying genre and going well beyond the derogatory or limiting title of "comic book movie" by injecting substance and depth. On the other hand, it was marketed as a big, blockbuster, smash-em-up action film about a rampaging green beast, and when viewers got to the theatres, many were disappointed and many railed against the dialogue/acting, the drama, "psychobabble", and unconventional visual editing. Generally, many argue that HULK was an unwieldy construction of two very different movies, neither of which the audience cared for.

I fall into the pro-HULK camp. I love this movie. I've been a fan of many of the various incarnations of the character on film or television, but this film really struck me as ultimately what the essence of the Hulk is all about. On a basic level, the comic story is a reworking of the Jekyll/Hyde and Frankenstein narrative, about a man who creates a monster: Bruce Banner is a mild and meek military scientist, but after being exposed to an explosion of Gamma Rays after trying to save a boy who had wandered onto the testing site, whenever Banner becomes angry, frightened, or panicked, he transforms into a rampaging green monster, the embodiment of savage rage. Misunderstood and pursued by the military, the Hulk's life is a struggle to just be left alone while Banner struggles with his alter ego and the damage he causes.

Although this is the version of the Hulk most prevalent in the general consciousness, in the comics the character has been a constantly evolving idea. In the inaugural issues by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby where he first appeared, the Hulk was not green but grey, and he only transformed when the sun went down. The Grey Hulk seemed to possess normal human intelligence, was arrogant, and scornful of humanity, like Frankenstein's monster.

Later, Hulk evolved into a green-skinned creature known as the Savage Hulk, with little intelligence and the temperament of an angry child, but with massive strength and rage. At other times, Banner could only transform with doses of gamma rays from a machine; at other times still, Banner could control the transformation at will. Banner even became a version of the Grey Hulk personality again for a short time in the mid-80s. This version, which named itself "Joe Fix-It", possesses a slightly more than average human strength and was of average intelligence, and was cunning, hedonistic, crafty, arrogant, but with a grudging conscience. Although all these versions of the character speak to some kind of unstable identity, there was a point in the comics where they were merged all together into the Smart-Hulk, which possessed all of Banner's intelligence, Grey Hulk's cunning, and Savage Hulk's strength.

Although it is difficult to point to one definitive Hulk in the comics, the one that has been most attractive the public mind is that of the savage green Hulk, and it is this version that Ang Lee and his screenwriters adapt and re-figure. Instead of the nuclear fears of atomic bombs, Ang Lee's Hulk is created from a mixture of genetics and nanotechnology (the scientific Pandora box of the 21st century), but catalyzed by gamma rays like the original. In the film, themes of trauma and abuse are central to explaining the Hulk. During Peter David's run on the Hulk comics, it was explained that Banner suffered abuse as a child, which fractured his psyche and, because of his repressed anger, triggered a latent form of multiple personality disorder that was given an embodied from the gamma rays. I have always found this the richest contribution to the Hulk character, and one which the film takes up appropriately. The Hulk is the nexus of mythologizing anger, pain, guilt, and repression. I have heard some critique the film based on critiques that Bruce Banner is not very likable. Unlike Bill Bixby, who portrayed the character on television, Banner is not the wandering, heroic, super-capable good-samaritan many might have expected. He is a good man - he saves his colleague by sacrificing his own body to the gamma rays - but he has problems: he is withdrawn, emotionally distant, has a hard time keeping relationships together, and is a workaholic. He is infinity more human. What I always found interesting about the film is how much Banner remains something of a shell for the Hulk, since so much of his emotions are repressed and given form by the Hulk. The scenes when Banner breaks free and transforms always make my hair stand on end, and would be less effective Banner wasn't a bit cold or distant. It is a film about those damaged by life and family; Bruce believes himself an alienated orphan but is very much the biological and scientific product of his mad father, whereas Betty Ross suffers daily with the emotional distance between her and her father. Because Ang Lee's film spends time developing these characters and their relationships, which symbolically and metaphorically tie into themes of trauma and science, when Hulk appears, he is a much more relevant force and a metaphoric warning for the possible misuse of science as much as he is a warning against the abuse we level against one another every day, even through neglect.

I thought the action scenes were great. Far from being a bad product of CGI, the Hulk is a breakthrough in technology and animation. Ang Lee wore a motion capture suit to create Hulk's movements, and the animators were able to capture one of the finest examples of subtle human emotion and body movement in the creature. Hulk stumbles, slips, and falls in a very human and believable way given his body. When he picks up something heavy, you can see the inertia and the weight in his muscles. When he emotes, you can see the subtle eye movements and facial gestures. Of course a giant green man is going to look weird, so that is one obstacle that can't be overcome, but I think there is so much subtlety packed into the character that he really comes alive. Instead of the immaculately choreographed wire-fu action sequences in other films, Hulk fights with a brutal spontaneity. In the scene with the mutant dogs, Hulk grapples in the melee like an animal, which is a refreshing take on the savageness of violence that is sanitized in other films. But what the action really serves as a supplement to the film, and underscores the dramatic relationship between Bruce, Betty, and their fathers.

I enjoy slower paced films about human relationships, but I also love monster movies when they are well acted and visually inventive. For me, movies are made up of the little moments, and it is these moments that make the spectacle meaningful. Although HULK saw a second-weekend box office drop of 70%, I maintain that the film is a thoughtful and complex action film that balances action, visual symbolism, and technical effects, with an appropriate and dramatic pacing. Like Hulk, the film is a monster in that it combines two very different genres, but unlike the negative sense of monstrosity, this film is also like the Hulk in that it is simply misunderstood and many people are not willing to embrace the potentials it offers.

NEXT WEEK: Part two of my look back at HULK as I focus on the visual inventiveness of the film, compare and contrast it to other superhero films, and I bring in a guest who's opinion of Hulk is about as far from mine as you can get. See you at the movies, or hopefully if I can convince you, also at the comic shop.

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