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Interview: Diego Luna on creating ABEL

Actor/director Diego Luna is probably the most personable man in cinema. Despite receiving a standing ovation for his latest film ABEL during Cannes, he still laughs in humbled surprise when I compliment his work. Often dubbed a veteran actor of Mexican New Wave, Luna’s celebrated collaborations with Gael Garcia Bernal have allowed Spanish-speaking films such as Y TU MAMA TAMBIEN and RUDO Y CURSI to gain well-deserved recognition.

Throughout his career, Luna has appeared in a generous handful of English speaking roles such as FRIDA, THE TERMINAL and MILK. But when stepping into to his directorial shoes, like many great storytellers, Diego Luna remains faithfully tied to his roots.

Luna’s 2007 feature debut J.C. CHAVEZ was a documentary which explored the life and times of Mexican boxer Julio Cesar Chavez. However, his latest film ABEL takes a more introspective tone. Set in rural Mexico, ABEL is the story of a troubled child, silently struggling with his fathers abandonment. To escape his confusion about family life, Abel throws himself into it-appointing himself as the new father of the family. He takes on his own childlike perception of ‘manly’ duties, correcting homework, fixing the toilet and even sleeping in his mother’s bed. As Abel evades reality his mother struggles to hold the charade together. The result is at once sweet, funny and profoundly sad. Read our full online review of ABEL on the 03/01/11 here.

On a crackling phone line to Mexico, we spoke to director Diego Luna about the meaning of movies, childhood and the unique process behind the making of ABEL:

THN: Diego Luna, What do movies mean to you?
Luna: Everything. An amazing way to dig into yourself. It is a fantastic mirror and tool of change in so many ways.

THN: Christopher Ruiz Esparza who plays Abel gives a really remarkable performance in the film. How did you go about casting him?
Luna: That’s a long story, basically we put an add on TV in Aguascalientes where we shot the film. We received 400 kids and I saw them all, we managed to get that down to 15 and one of them was Christopher. They went into a theatre workshop I organised with a friend of mine. It was like a theatre workshop but it was more about interpreting than learning how to act. It was more like play than work, telling stories, talking to characters. From those 2 months I chose Christopher and started working with him personally, building and creating what I saw as the character.

THN: Christopher had never acted before this, how did introduce him to the process?
Luna: The rule was never to give him the script or anything, he could never know what the script was about or what was going to happen with his character. Every day I would tell him exactly what I needed from him that day, which made it quite easy for him because there wasn’t that sense of pressure, he didn’t know the whole picture. We started in this strange kind of a world where he is not talking, not saying anything to anyone. For two weeks he just thought this was a film about a very quiet young boy. Then one day I tell him “now we are going to start talking” and he launches in to the scene where he shouts ‘SELENE!’ after weeks of silence.

That was what the process was about, trying to make it easier for him, to achieve what he did. The film is about the love between a son and a mother. For me the most important thing to build-the relationship and connection with the mother (Karina Gidi). We worked for like a month and a half just doing exercises and giving them a chance to build a relationship, you know?Going to the park, whatever we could. For me, that was better than any kind of rehearsal.

THN: The relationship between them seemed very strong on screen.
Luna: Yes, well she was a fantastic actress too. For the adults there was no real rehearsal with the kids at all. I would bring them in to reverse the scene with me and then bring them into the kids and explain the shoot. Often they were acting in front of nothing….For the kids, in order to make it as real as possible for them, I made it as difficult as possible for the adults.

THN: You worked in theatre from a young age (6), what was his experience of working with children like for you?
Luna: Mmm, well theatre was easier than movies. I really think that the film industry needs to develop in the way we work with kids. A film set can be a very scary place and we still haven’t found a way to make it a good place for a kid to be. When I worked in theatre as a child, they basically treated me as an adult and really, that is quite wrong. There is something very wrong with that. In a way, on the set of ABEL, I tried to build everything I didn’t have when I was young. But it was fun also as I got to experience to many things.
What I have learned with ABEL is that it is not difficult for adults to work with kids, it is difficult for kids to work with adults. When you are a kid, you can bring something magical to a set that a professional cannot bring, that line between fiction and reality, they see something a grown person cannot see. That spark in the eyes, that freshness, that feeling of reality awakening, others just do not have it.

THN: Where did the original concept for Abel’s story come from?
Luna: It comes from many places, it comes from a book I read which I friend of mine wrote where the kid in the story has a mental illness. That triggered my thinking about a child that pretended to be an adult. Later, I went to see a production of Hamlet in England, maybe 5 years ago and the actor had this really baby-face you know? I don’t know who he was, but he had this baby face and I came out of the theatre, turned to my father and said, “Dad, what if we made a 9 year old Hamlet?” At that time we were talking about a theatre production. We got really drunk and decided the whole project then. The next day we woke up and said “oh my god that was shit”. So we never did it. But the structure of the film has a lot to do we that, the idea kept coming back to a child returning home, the father not being there and the he having to figure out what to do, he is not ready to become a man.

The important centre of the story is the absence of the father figure and this difficult relationship with the mother. Its strange because many single mothers have spoken to me since making this film and they have told me that after going through a divorce, the toughest part was trying to get the kids out of their beds. They try to take the place of the father. Every time I go away traveling, my two year old will try and take my place in my bed too!

THN: You have mentioned before that at 12 you suffered from insomnia, a trait Abel shares. Does Abel reflect your personality in any way?

Luna: In a metaphorical way, yes. The issues I am talking about with Abel are of course issues that matter to me. The way I approached it was very far from my reality so I would be able to tell the story without it hurting too much. Definitely the idea of a child attempting to be an adult or living the life of an adult spoke to me. I started working when I was 6 and ah, I suppose Abel takes on the role of the father in order to enter the world of the mother. What I am talking about (in ABEL) is how the actions of a parent can affect a kid and making that connection to myself. I come from a theatre family and I find from theatre, I reach a connection with my own father. He made me who I am.

THN: Was it an important decision for you to centre the story around the family of a single mother?
Luna: It was, it allowed me to talk about the bigger issue in my country which is fathers going and leaving their families. This is something we have already accepted as a reality. Men go and find an opportunity to help them survive. You are left with all these broken families where it is just women taking care of everything. This gave me the freedom to talk about the love of mothers and they just manage to get it done you know?

THN: Is the relationship between Abel and his mother a good representation of mother/son relationships in Mexican culture?
Luna: Mmm yes, I believe it is but I dont think its just in Mexican I belive many people in the world can relate. The relationship of mothers in their families. This relationship is the most unique, the strongest in the way of love and of course the most difficult. That is why I needed such a great actress because the relationship has so many layers and covers that the film has to address. I needed to show these through the mother.

THN: This is actually your second film, J.C. CHAVEZ being your first. How did you find this second experience?
Luna: Yes, many count documentary as film and many don’t. J.C. CHAVEZ was a documentary which is a different kind of film but at the same time you have an hour or an hour and a half to tell a story. It definitely gave me the confidence to do ABEL, it was a great first step. The thing with a documentary is, the process is more organic, you have time to get to the answers and the story is already out there. The story changes and changes, you believe you are going to tell a story about one thing but then you go out and do the research finding the characters and then finally you realise that the story should be about something else. In fiction it’s all about writing, the editing is a big process but once you have the re-write of the script, most of the job is done.

THN: What’s is next for Diego Luna?
Luna: I am in the process of writing a new film with the same writer Augusto Mendoza (co-writer of ABEL). We are trying to get to something and we’re throwing ideas around for this new film.

THN: Do you think you will act again?
Luna: Yes, but I no longer want to do anything that will take away 8 months of my life as I want to make sure I complete my film. But I will denifitely have myself occupied with some form of acting, its also something that brings a lot of joy into my life.

THN: What did you learn from making Abel?
Luna: I have learned that I want to keep directing, that I love it. that I have to keep going and accomplish more.

Diego Luna’s ABEL is set for UK release Friday the 7th of January 2011. Watch the trailer here:

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